Bulgaria Now Has a National Strategy for Financial Literacy National Strategy for Financial Literacy

On 10 February 2021, the Council of Ministers approved the National Strategy for Financial Literacy and the Action Plan thereto for the period 2021–2025. The strategic documents were prepared within the framework of the Interinstitutional Working Group on Financial Literacy at the Ministry of Finance. The Financial Literacy Initiative Foundation is a member of this group and, through its contribution, provided substantial support to the process of developing the strategic documents.

The main priorities of the National Strategy for Financial Literacy are focused on building:

  • Knowledge and skills for short-term personal financial management and financial control: budgeting and control of household expenses, timely servicing of obligations, and prudent judgment when taking on commitments and making purchases.

  • Knowledge and skills for risk management and building financial resilience.

  • Knowledge and skills for medium- and long-term financial planning: setting goals, saving, and investing, including for retirement security.

  • Knowledge and skills for the prudent use of financial products and services.

  • Awareness of financial products and services: understanding their nature, opportunities, and risks; and the ability to make informed choices of products and services appropriate to one’s needs.

  • Awareness of the rights and obligations of consumers of financial services and the mechanisms for consumer protection.

For policies and interventions in the field of financial literacy to be effective, they must be systematic, large-scale, sustainable, and results-oriented. For each of the priorities, specific measures are предусмотрени in the Action Plan to the National Strategy. Each measure includes a brief description of the activity, additional information, target groups, performance indicators, responsible institutions and organizations, as well as a timeline for implementation.

The key priorities of the National Strategy for Financial Literacy include:

  • Developing a framework of key competencies in the field of financial literacy;

  • Developing content and ensuring free access to educational and informational resources and promoting them, including through digitalization;

  • Increasing the financial literacy of pupils and students;

  • Increasing financial literacy and encouraging the financial inclusion of vulnerable and other groups in society.